John 19

1ΤότεTote- οὖνoun[When] ἔλαβενelabentook ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus καὶkaiand ἐμαστίγωσε.emastigosehad [Him] flogged .

2καὶkaiand οἱhoiThe στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiers πλέξαντεςplexantestwisted together στέφανονstephanona crown ἐξexof ἀκανθῶνakanthōnthorns , ἐπέθηκανepethēkanset [it] on αὐτοῦautouHis τῇtē- κεφαλῇkephalēhead , καὶkaiand ἱμάτιονhimationrobe . πορφυροῦνporphyrounin a purple περιέβαλονperiebalondressed αὐτόνautonHim

3καὶkaiand ἔλεγονelegonsaying , ΧαῖρεChaire“ Hail , ὁho- ΒασιλεὺςBasileusKing τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews ! ” καὶkaiand ἐδίδουνedidoun[and] began plotting αὐτῷautō. . . ῥαπίσματαrhapismata. . . .

4ἐξῆλθενexēlthencame οὖνoun[When] πάλινpalinagain ἔξωexōout ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate καὶkaiand λέγειlegeisaid αὐτοῖςautoisto [the Jews] , ἼδεIde“ Look , ἄγωagōI am bringing ὑμῖνhyminto you αὐτὸνautonHim ἔξωexōout ἵναhinato γνῶτεgnōtelet you know ὅτιhotithat ἐνenagainst αὐτῷautōHim . ” οὐδεμίανoudemianno αἰτίανaitianbasis for a charge εὑρίσκωheuriskōI find

5ἐξῆλθενexēlthencame οὖνoun[When] ὁho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus ἔξωexōout φορῶνphorōnwearing τὸνtonthe ἀκάνθινονakanthinonof thorns στέφανονstephanoncrown καὶkaiand τὸtothe πορφυροῦνporphyrounpurple ἱμάτιονhimationrobe ,

6καὶkai- λέγειlegei[Pilate] said αὐτοῖςautoisto them , ἼδεIde“ Look , ὁho- ἄνθρωποςanthrōposman ! ” ὍτεHoteAs soon as οὖνoun- εἶδονeidonsaw αὐτὸνautonHim , οἱhoi- ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests καὶkaiand οἱhoi- ὑπηρέταιhypēretaiofficers ἐκραύγασανekraugasanthey shouted λέγοντεςlegontes. . . , ΣταύρωσονStaurōson“ Crucify [Him] ! ΣταύρωσονStaurōson“ Crucify [Him] ! αὐτὸνautonHim ΛέγειLegeireplied αὐτοῖςautois. . . , ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ΛάβετεLabete“ You take αὐτὸνautonHim ὑμεῖςhymeis- , ” καὶkaiand σταυρώσατεstaurōsatecrucify [Him] ἐγὼegōI γὰρgar“ for οὐχouchno εὑρίσκωheuriskōfind ἐνenagainst αὐτῷautōHim . ” αἰτίανaitianbasis for a charge

7ἈπεκρίθησανApekrithēsananswered αὐτῷautō- οἱhoithe ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJews , ἩμεῖςHēmeis“ We νόμονnomona law , ” ἔχομενechomenhave καὶkai“ and κατὰkataaccording to τὸνton[that] νόμονnomonlaw ὀφείλειopheileiHe must ἀποθανεῖνapothaneindie , ὅτιhotibecause ἑαυτὸνheautonHimself {to be} ΘεοῦTheouof God . ” ΥἱὸνHuion[the] Son ἐποίησενepoiēsenHe declared

8ὍτεHoteWhen οὖνoun- ἤκουσενēkousenheard ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate τοῦτονtoutonthis τὸνton- λόγονlogonstatement , μᾶλλονmallonvvv ἐφοβήθηephobēthēhe was even more afraid ,

9καὶkaiand εἰσῆλθενeisēlthenhe went εἰςeisinto τὸtothe πραιτώριονpraitōrionPraetorium . πάλινpalinback καὶkaiand λέγειlegeihe asked τῷtō- ἸησοῦIēsou- . ΠόθενPothen“ Where εἶeiare σύsyYou from ? ” ὉHo- δὲdeBut ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus ἀπόκρισινapokrisinanswer . οὐκoukvvv ἔδωκενedōkengave no αὐτῷautō. . .

10ΛέγειLegeisaid οὖνounSo αὐτῷautō. . . ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἘμοὶEmoito me ? οὐouvvv λαλεῖςlaleis“ Do You refuse to speak οὐκoukvvv οἶδαςoidasDo You not know ὅτιhotithat ἐξουσίανexousianauthority ἔχωechōI have σταυρῶσαίstaurōsaito crucify σεseYou ? ” καὶkaiand ἐξουσίανexousianauthority ἔχωechōvvv ἀπολῦσαίapolysaito release σεseYou

11ἈπεκρίθηApekrithēanswered ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus ΟὐκOukno εἶχεςeiches“ You would have ἐξουσίανexousianauthority οὐδεμίανoudemianover κατ’kat’. . . ἐμοῦemouMe εἰeiif μὴmēnot ἦνēnit were δεδομένονdedomenongiven σοιsoito you ἄνωθενanōthenfrom above . διὰdiaTherefore τοῦτοtouto- ὁhothe [one who] παραδιδούςparadidousMy betrayer μέme. . . σοιsoito you μείζοναmeizonagreater ἁμαρτίανhamartiansin . ” ἔχειecheiis {guilty of}

12ἘκEkFrom then on τούτουtoutou. . . , ἐζήτειezēteitried ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἀπολῦσαιapolysaito release αὐτόνautonHim , οἱhoithe δὲdebut ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJews ἔκραζονekrazonwere shouting : λέγοντεςlegontes. . . , ἘὰνEan“ If τοῦτονtoutonthis [man] , ἀπολύσῃςapolysēsyou release οὐκoukno εἶeiyou are φίλοςphilosfriend τοῦtou- ΚαίσαροςKaisarosof Caesar . πᾶςpasAnyone ὁhowho βασιλέαbasileaa king ἑαυτὸνheautonhimself ποιῶνpoiōndeclares ἀντιλέγειantilegeiis defying τῷtō- ΚαίσαριKaisariCaesar . ”

13ὉHo- οὖνoun[When] ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἀκούσαςakousasheard τούτωνtoutōnthese τῶνtōn- λόγωνlogōnwords , ἤγαγενēgagenhe brought ἔξωexōout τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus καὶkaiand ἐκάθισενekathisensat ἐπὶepion τοῦtoufor the βήματοςbēmatos[the] judgment seat εἰςeisat τόπονtopona place λεγόμενονlegomenoncalled ΛιθόστρωτονLithostrōton[the] Stone Pavement , ἙβραϊστὶHebraistiin Hebrew δὲde[which] ΓαββαθαGabbatha[is] Gabbatha .

14ἦνēnIt was δὲde- ΠαρασκευὴParaskeuēthe day of Preparation τοῦtoufor the πάσχαpaschaPassover , ὥραhōrahour . δὲde- ὡσεὶhōseiabout ἕκτηhektēthe sixth καὶkaiAnd λέγειlegei[Pilate] said τοῖςtoisto the ἸουδαίοιςIoudaioisJews , ἼδεIde“ Here is ὁho- ΒασιλεὺςBasileusKing ! ” ὑμῶνhymōnyour

15οἱhoithe δὲde[with] ἘκραύγασανEkraugasanthey shouted , ἎρονAron“ Away ἎρονAron“ Away σταύρωσονstaurōsonCrucify αὐτόνautonHim ! ” ΛέγειLegeiasked αὐτοῖςautois. . . . ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ΤὸνTon- ΒασιλέαBasileaKing ? ” ὑμῶνhymōnyour σταυρώσωstaurōsō“ Shall I crucify ἈπεκρίθησανApekrithēsanreplied οἱhoithe ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests . ΟὐκOukno ἔχομενechomen“ We have βασιλέαbasileaking εἰeibut μὴmē. . . ΚαίσαραKaisaraCaesar , ”

16ΤότεTote. . . οὖνounThen παρέδωκενparedōken[Pilate] handed [Jesus] over αὐτὸνauton. . . αὐτοῖςautois- ἵναhinato σταυρωθῇstaurōthēbe crucified ,

17ΠαρέλαβονParelabon[the soldiers] took δὲde[with] τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus καὶkai. . . ἤγαγονēgagon[and] led καὶkai. . . βαστάζωνbastazōnCarrying τὸνton- σταυρὸνstauroncross , αὐτοῦautouHim ἐξῆλθενexēlthenHe went out εἰςeisto τὸνtonvvv λεγόμενονlegomenonvvv ΚρανίουKraniouof the Skull , τόπονtopon[The] Place ὡςhōsabout λέγεταιlegetaiis called ἙβραϊστὶHebraistiin Hebrew ΓολγοθᾶGolgothaGolgotha .

18ὅπουhopou[There] αὐτὸνautonHim , ἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanthey crucified καὶkaiand μετ’met’with αὐτοῦautouHim ἄλλουςallousothers , δύοdyotwo ἐντεῦθενenteuthen[one] on each side καὶkai. . . ἐντεῦθενenteuthen. . . , μέσονmesonin the middle . δὲde- τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus

19ἔγραψεegrapse[and] wrote δὲde- καὶkaialso τίτλονtitlonhad a notice ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate καὶkaialso ἔθηκενethēkenposted ἐπὶepion τοῦtouthe σταυροῦstauroucross . ἦνēnIt read δὲde- γεγραμμένονgegrammenon. . . : ΙΗΣΟΥΣIĒSOUSJESUS Ο*HOOF ΝΑΖΩΡΑΙΟΣNAZŌRAIOSNAZARETH , Ο*HOTHE ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣBASILEUSKING ΤΩΝTŌNOF THE ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝIOUDAIŌNJEWS .

20ΤοῦτονToutonthis οὖνoun- τῶνtōnof the τίτλονtitlonsign , πολλοὶpolloiMany ἀνέγνωσανanegnōsanread τὸνton- ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews ὅτιhotibecause ἐγγὺςengysnear ἦνēnwas τῆςtēsthe πόλεωςpoleōscity , ὁho- τόποςtoposplace ὅπουhopouwhere ἐσταυρώθηestaurōthēwas crucified ὁho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus καὶkaiand ἦνēnit was γεγραμμένονgegrammenonwritten ἙβραϊστίHebraistiin Hebrew , ἙλληνιστίHellēnisti[and] Greek . ῬωμαϊστίRhōmaistiLatin ,

21ἔλεγονelegonsaid οὖνounSo τῷtō- ΠιλάτῳPilatōto Pilate , οἱhoithe ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews ΜὴMē“ {Do} not γράφεgraphewrite , ὉHo‘ The ΒασιλεὺςBasileusKing τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews , ’ ἀλλ’all’but only ὅτιhotithat ἐκεῖνοςekeinosHe εἰπὲeipesay ΒασιλεύςBasileus[the] King εἰμιeimi‘ I am «τῶνtōnof the Ἰουδαίων»IoudaiōnJews . ’ ”

22ἈπεκρίθηApekrithēanswered , ὋHo“ What ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ὁho- γέγραφαgegraphaI have written , γέγραφαgegraphaI have written ,

23ΟἱHoithe οὖνoun- στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiers ὅτεhoteWhen ἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanhad crucified τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus , ἔλαβονelabonthey divided τὰta- ἱμάτιαhimatiagarments αὐτοῦautouHis καὶkai. . . ἐποίησανepoiēsan. . . τέσσαραtessara[into] four μέρηmerēparts , ἑκάστῳhekastōfor each στρατιώτῃstratiōtēsoldier , μέροςmeros[one] καὶkai[with] τὸνtonthe χιτῶναchitōnatunic [remaining] . ἦνēnwas δὲde- ὁho- χιτὼνchitōn[It] ἄραφοςaraphosseamless , ἐκekfrom τῶνtōn- ἄνωθενanōthentop to bottom . ὑφαντὸςhyphantoswoven δι’di’. . . ὅλουholouin one piece

24εἰπὼνeipōnHe said οὖνounSo πρὸςprosto ἀλλήλουςallēlousone another , ΜὴMēvvv σχίσωμενschisōmen“ Let us not tear it αὐτόνauton. . . . ἀλλὰallaInstead , λάχωμενlachōmenlet us cast lots περὶperito see αὐτοῦautouit . ” τίνοςtinoswho ἔσταιestai[will get] ἵναhinaThis was to ἡhēthe γραφὴgraphēScripture πληρωθῇplērōthēfulfill ἡhēthe λέγουσα›legousa. . . : ΔιεμερίσαντοDiemerisanto“ They divided τὰta- ἱμάτιάhimatiagarments μουmouMy ἑαυτοῖςheautoisamong them , καὶkaiand ἐπὶepifor τὸνton- ἱματισμόνhimatismonclothing .” μουmouMy ἔβαλονebaloncast κλῆρονklēronlots

25ΟἱHoithe μὲνmenvvv οὖνounSo στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiers ταῦταtautathat [is what] ἐποίησανepoiēsandid . ΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanstood δὲde- παρὰparaNear τῷtōthe σταυρῷstaurōcross τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus ἡhē- μήτηρmētērmother αὐτοῦautouHis καὶkaiand ἡhē- ἀδελφὴadelphēsister , τῆςtēsvvv μητρὸςmētros[her] αὐτοῦautouvvv ΜαρίαMaria[as well as] Mary ἡhēthe [wife] τοῦtou- ΚλωπᾶKlōpaof Clopas καὶkaiand ΜαρίαMariaMary ἡhē- ΜαγδαληνήMagdalēnēMagdalene .

26ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus οὖνoun[When] ἰδὼνidōnsaw τὴνtēn[His] μητέραmēteramother καὶkaiand τὸνtonthe μαθητὴνmathētēndisciple παρεστῶταparestōtastanding nearby , ὃνhonwhom ἠγάπαēgapaHe loved λέγειlegeiHe said τῇtēto μητρίmētri[His] mother , αὐτοῦautouvvv ΓύναιGynai“ Woman , ἴδεidehere [is] ὁho- υἱόςhuiosson . ” σουsouyour

27εἶταeitaThen λέγειlegeiHe said τῷtōto the μαθητῇmathētēdisciple , ἸδοὺIdou“ [Here is] ἡhēthe μήτηρmētērmother σουsouyour καὶkaiSo ἀπ’ap’from ἐκείνηςekeinēsthat τῆςtēs- ὥραςhōrashour , ἔλαβενelabentook ὁho[this] μαθητὴςmathētēsdisciple αὐτὴνautēnher εἰςeisinto τὰta[his] ἴδιαidia[home] .

28ΜετὰMetaAfter τοῦτοtoutothis , εἰδὼςeidōsknowing ὁho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus ὅτιhotithat πάνταpantaeverything ἤδηēdēvvv τετέλεσταιtetelestaihad now been accomplished , ἵναhina[and] to τελειωθῇteleiōthēfulfill ἡhēthe γραφὴgraphēScripture , λέγειlegeisaid , ΔιψῶDipsō“ I am thirsty . ”

29σκεῦοςskeuosA jar οὖνounSo ἔκειτοekeitowas sitting [there] . ὄξουςoxoussour wine μεστόνmestonof ΟἱHoithe δὲdeBut πλήσαντεςplesantesfilled σπόγγονspongona sponge ὄξουςoxous[in the] wine , καὶkaiAnd ὑσσώπῳhyssōpōa stalk of hyssop , περιθέντεςperithentesput [it] on προσήνεγκανprosēnenkan[and] lifted αὐτοῦautouit τῷtōto [His] στόματιstomatimouth .

30ὅτεhoteWhen οὖνoun- ἔλαβεelabeswept over τῷtōto [His] ὄξοςoxossour wine , ὁho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus εἰπὲeipesay ΤετέλεσταιTetelestai“ It is finished . ” καὶkaiAnd κλίναςklinasbowing τὴνtēn[His] κεφαλὴνkephalēnhead , παρέδωκεparedokehanded τὸto[His] πνεῦμαpneumaspirit .

31ΟἱHoithe οὖνoun- ἸουδαῖοιIoudaioiJews ἵναhinato have μὴmēvvv μείνῃmeinēwould not remain ἐπὶepion τοῦtouthe σταυροῦstauroucross τὰtathe σώματαsōmatabodies ἐνenduring τῷtōthe σαββάτῳsabbatōSabbath , ἐπεὶepei- ΠαρασκευὴParaskeuē[the] day of Preparation , ἦνēnIt was ἦνēnIt was γὰρgar[and] μεγάληmegalēa High ἡhē- ἡμέραhēmeraday ἐκείνουekeinou[the next] τοῦtou- σαββάτουsabbatouSabbath . ἠρώτησανērōtēsanasked τὸνton- ΠιλᾶτονPilatonPilate ἵναhinato have κατεαγῶσινkateagōsinbroken αὐτῶνautōn[the bodies] τὰtathe σκέληskelēlegs καὶkaiand ἀρθῶσινarthōsinremoved .

32ἦλθονēlthoncame οὖνounSo οἱhoithe στρατιῶταιstratiōtaisoldiers καὶkaiand τοῦtouof the μὲνmen- πρώτουprōtoufirst [man] κατέαξανkateaxanbroke τὰtathe σκέληskelēlegs καὶkaiand τοῦtouof the ἄλλουallouother . τοῦtou[those] of the συσταυρωθέντοςsystaurōthentoshad been crucified with αὐτῷautō[Jesus] ,

33ἐπὶepito δὲdeBut τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus ἐλθόντεςelthontesthey came ὡςhōswhen εἶδονeidon[and] saw that αὐτὸνautonHe ἤδηēdēwas already τεθνηκόταtethnēkotadead , οὐouvvv κατέαξανkateaxanthey did not break αὐτοῦautouHis τὰta- σκέληskelēlegs .

34ἀλλ’all’Instead , εἷςheisone τῶνtōnof the στρατιωτῶνstratiōtōnsoldiers λόγχῃlonchēwith a spear , αὐτοῦautouHis τὴνtēn- πλευρὰνpleuranside ἔνυξε,enuxepierced καὶkaiand εὐθέωςeutheōsat once . ἐξῆλθενexēlthenflowed out . αἷμαhaimablood καὶkaiand ὕδωρhydōrwater

35καὶkaiand ὁhoThe [one who] ἑωρακὼςheōrakōssaw [it] μεμαρτύρηκε,memarturekehe has testified καὶkaiand ἀληθινὴalēthinētrue . αὐτοῦautouhis ἐστινestinis ἡhē- μαρτυρίαmartyriatestimony κἀκεῖνοςkakeinosAnd he οἶδενoidenknows ὅτιhotithat ἀληθῆalēthē[the] truth , λέγειlegeihe is telling ἵναhinaso that καὶkaialso ὑμεῖςhymeisyou πιστεύσητεpisteusēteyou will not believe .

36ἘγένετοEgenetohappened γὰρgarNow ταῦταtautathese things ἵναhinaso that ἡhēthe γραφὴgraphēScripture πληρωθῇplērōthēwould be fulfilled : ὈστοῦνOstounbones οὐou“ Not one συντριβήσεταιsyntribēsetaiwill be broken .” αὐτοῦautouof His

37καὶkaiAnd πάλινpalin. . . , ἑτέραheteraas another γραφὴgraphēScripture λέγειlegeisays : ὌψονταιOpsontai“ They will look εἰςeison ὃνhonthe [One] ἐξεκέντησανexekentēsanthey have pierced .”

38ΜετὰMeta. . . δὲdeAfterward ταῦταtauta. . . , ἠρώτησενērōtēsenasked τὸνton- ΠιλᾶτονPilatonPilate ἸωσὴφIōsēphJoseph [ὁ]ho- ἀπὸapoof ἉριμαθαίαςHarimathaiasArimathea , ὢνōnwho was μαθητὴςmathētēsa disciple τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus κεκρυμμένοςkekrymmenossecretly δὲde(but διὰdiafor τὸνton- φόβονphobonfear τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews) , ἵναhinato ἄρῃarēlet him remove τὸtothe σῶμαsōmabody τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus . καὶkai- ἐπέτρεψενepetrepsengave him permission , ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἦλθενēlthenhe came οὖνounso καὶkaiand ἦρεereswept them all away τὸto- σῶμαsōmabody . τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus .

39ἔλθῃelthēshould come δὲde- καὶkaiand ΝικόδημοςNikodēmosNicodemus , ὁhowho ἐλθὼνelthōnhad previously come πρὸςprosto τῶνtōnthe ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus νυκτὸςnyktosat night , τὸto. . . πρῶτονprōton. . . φέρωνpherōnbrought μίγμαmigmaa mixture σμύρνηςsmyrnēsof myrrh καὶkaiand ἀλόηςaloēsaloes , ὡςhōsabout λίτραςlitras. . . . ἑκατόνhekatonseventy-five pounds

40ἔλαβονelabonthey took οὖνounSo τὸtothe σῶμαsōmabody τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus καὶkaiand ἔδησανedēsanwrapped αὐτὸautoit ἮνĒnthere was ὀθονίοιςothonioisin linen cloths μετὰmetawith τῶνtōnthe ἀρωμάτωνarōmatōnspices , καθὼςkathōsaccording to ἔθοςethoscustom . ἐστὶestiis τοῖςtoisvvv ἸουδαίοιςIoudaiois[the] Jewish ἐνταφιάζεινentaphiazeinburial

41ἮνĒnthere was δὲdeNow ἮνĒnthere was τῷtōthe τόπῳtopōplace ὅπουhopouwhere ἐσταυρώθηestaurōthē[Jesus] was crucified , κῆποςkēposa garden καὶkaiand ἐνenin τῷtōthe κήπῳkēpōgarden μνημεῖονmnēmeiontomb καινόνkainona new ἐνenin ᾧhōwhich οὐδέπωoudepō. . . οὐδεὶςoudeisno one ἐτέθηetethēwas placed .

42ἐκεῖekeithere . οὖνounAnd διὰdiabecause it was τὴνtēnthe ΠαρασκευὴνParaskeuēnday of Preparation τῶνtōnvvv ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJewish ὅτιhoti[and] ἐγγὺςengysnearby , ἦνēnwas τὸtothe μνημεῖονmnēmeiontomb ἔθηκανethēkanthey placed τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus