דָּבָר
Luke 23
katakataaccording λoukanloukanLucas κεφάλαιοkefalaiochapter εικοστήeikostetwentieth τρίτοtritothird
1ΚαὶKaiThen ἀναστὰνanastanrose ἅπανhapanwhole τὸtothe πλῆθοςplēthoscouncil αὐτῶνautōn. . . ἤγαγονēgagon[and] led αὐτὸνauton[Jesus] {away} ἐπὶepito τὸνton- ΠιλᾶτονPilatonPilate .
2ἤρξαντοērxantothey began δὲdeAnd κατηγορεῖνkatēgoreinto accuse αὐτοῦautouHim , λέγοντεςlegontessaying , ΤοῦτονToutonthis [man] εὕρομενeuromen“ We found διαστρέφονταdiastrephontasubverting τὸto- ἔθνοςethnosnation , καὶkai- κωλύονταkōlyontaforbidding ΚαίσαριKaisarito Caesar , φόρουςphorouspayment of taxes διδόναιdidonai. . . λέγονταlegontaproclaiming ἑαυτὸνheautonHimself ΧριστὸνChristonChrist , βασιλέαbasileaa King . ” εἶναιeinaito be
3ὉHo- δὲdeSo ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἠρώτησενērōtēsenasked αὐτὸνautonHim λέγωνlegōn- , ΣὺSyYou εἶei“ Are ὁhothe ΒασιλεὺςBasileusKing τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews ? ” ὁhothe
4δὲde-
6ὉHo- δὲde- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate εἰπὲeipesay πρὸςprosto τοὺςtousthe ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests καὶkaiand τοὺςtousthe ὄχλουςochlouscrowds ,
7ὅτιhoti-
8ΟὐδὲνOudenno εὑρίσκωheuriskō“ I find αἴτιονaitionbasis for a charge ἐνenagainst τῷtō- ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpōman . ” τούτῳtoutōthis
9ΟἱHoi- δὲdeBut ἐπίσχυονepischyonthey kept insisting λέγοντεςlegontes. . . , ὅτιhoti- ἈνασείειAnaseiei“ He stirs up τὸνtonthe λαὸνlaonpeople διδάσκωνdidaskōn[with His] teaching . καθ’kath’over ὅληςholēsall τῆςtēs- ἸουδαίαςIoudaiasJudea ἀρξάμενοςarxamenosHe began ἀπὸapoin τῆςtēs- ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalilee ἕωςheōs[and has come] all the way ὧδεhōdehere . ”
10ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate δὲdeWhen ἀκούσαςakousasheard [this] , ΓαλιλαίανGalilaianGalilee , ἐπηρώτησενepērōtēsenhe asked εἰeiif ὁhothe ἄνθρωποςanthrōposman ΓαλιλαῖόςGalilaiosa Galilean . ἐστι·estiis
11καὶkaiAnd ἐπιγνοὺςepignouslearning ὅτιhotithat ἐκekunder τῆςtēs- ἐξουσίαςexousiasjurisdiction , ἩρῴδουHērōdouHerod’s ἐστὶνestin[Jesus] was ἀνέπεμψενanepempsenhe sent Him αὐτὸνauton. . . πρὸςprosto ἩρῴδηνHērōdēnHerod , ὄνταontawas καὶkai. . . αὐτὸνauton[who] himself ἐνenin ἹεροσολύμοιςHierosolymoisJerusalem ἐνenat ταύταιςtautaisthat ταῖςtais- ἡμέραιςhēmeraistime .
12ὉHo- δὲdeWhen ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerod ἰδὼνidōnsaw τὸνton- ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus , ἐχάρηecharēpleased . λίανliangreatly ἦνēnhe was γὰρgar- ἐξexfor ἱκανοῦikanoua large θέλωνthelōnHe had wanted ἰδεῖνideinto see αὐτὸνautonHim διὰdiabecause τὸto- ἀκούεινakoueinhe had heard αὐτὸνautonHim πολλὰpollamany περὶperiabout αὐτοῦautouHim καὶkaiand ἤλπιζέelpizewas hoping τιtia σημεῖονsēmeionmiracle . ἰδεῖνideinto see ὑπ’hyp’- αὐτοῦautouHim γινόμενονginomenonperform
13ἐπηρώταepērōta[Herod] questioned δὲde- αὐτὸνauton[Jesus] ἐνenat λόγοιςlogois[length] , ἱκανοῖςhikanoisgreat
14αὐτὸςautosHe
16ΕἱστήκεισανHeistēkeisanstood there ,
17δὲdeAnd
18οἱhoi- γραμματεῖςgrammateisscribes καὶkaiand οἱhoi- ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests ἐντόνωςentonosvehemently κατηγοροῦντεςkatēgorountesaccusing αὐτοῦautouHim .
19ἐξουθενήσαςexouthenēsasridiculed δὲdeAnd αὐτὸνauton. . . ὁho- ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerod σὺνsynand τοῖςtois- στρατεύμασινstrateumasinsoldiers αὐτοῦautouhis ‹καὶ›kaieven ἐμπαίξαςempaixasmocked [Him] . περιβαλὼνperibalōnDressing [Him] in αὐτὸνauton. . . ἐσθῆταesthētarobe , λαμπρὰνlamprana fine ἀνέπεμψενanepempsenthey sent Him back αὐτὸνauton. . . τῷtōto ΠιλάτῳPilatōPilate .
20ἘγένοντοEgenontobecame δὲde- φίλοιphiloifriends ὁho- τεte- ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerod καὶkaiand ὁho- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἐνenvvv αὐτῇautēThat τῇtēvvv ἡμέρᾳhēmeraday μετ’met’- ἀλλήλωνallēlōn- ; προϋπῆρχονproupērchonbefore this [time] γὰρgar- ἐνenvvv ἔχθρᾳechthraenemies ὄντεςontesthey had been πρὸςpros. . . ἑαυτούςheautousthemselves ,
21ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate δὲdeThen συγκαλεσάμενοςsugkalesamenos[Jesus] called τοὺςtousthe ἀρχιερεῖςarchiereischief priests , καὶkai- τοὺςtousthe ἄρχονταςarchontasrulers , καὶkaiand τὸνtonthe λαὸνlaonpeople ,
22εἰπὲeipesay πρὸςprosto αὐτούςautousthem , ΠροσηνέγκατέProsēnenkate“ You brought μοιmoime τὸνton- ἄνθρωπονanthrōponman τοῦτονtoutonthis ὡςhōsas [one who] ἀποστρέφονταapostrephontawas inciting τὸνtonthe λαόνlaonpeople {to rebellion} . καὶkai- ἰδοὺidouhere ἐγὼegōI ἐνώπιονenōpionin your presence ὑμῶνhymōn. . . ἀνακρίναςanakrinashave examined [Him]
23οὐδὲνoudennothing
25τῷtōvvv ἀνθρώπῳanthrōpō[Him] τούτῳtoutōvvv αἴτιονaitionguilty ὧνhōnof κατηγορεῖτεkatēgoreiteyour charges κατ’kat’against αὐτοῦautouHim .
26ἀλλ’all’- οὐδὲoudeNeither [has] ἩρῴδηςHērōdēsHerod , ἀνέπεμψαanepempsahe sent Him γὰρgarfor ὑμᾶςhymasyou , πρὸςprosto αὐτὸνauton. . . καὶkai- ἰδοὺidouAs you can see , οὐδὲνoudennothing
29αὐτῷautōHe παιδεύσαςpaideusasI will punish οὖνounTherefore αὐτὸνautonHim ἀπολύσωapolysō[and] release [Him] .”
31αὐτοῖςautoisthem
32κατὰkataaccording to
34ἀνέκραξανanekraxanthey all cried out
35δὲdeThen
36παμπληθεὶ*pamplētheiin unison λέγοντεςlegontes. . . : ΑἶρεAire“ Away with τοῦτονtoutonthis [man] ! ἀπόλυσονapolysonRelease δὲde- ἡμῖνhēminto us ! ”
37ΒαραββᾶνBarabbanBarabbas
42βεβλημένοςvevlimenossent
43εἰςeis. . .
44τὴνtēn-
45φυλακὴνphylakēn. . .
49τὸνton-
50ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus ,
52ἐπεφώνουνepephōnounthey kept shouting λέγοντεςlegontes. . . , Σταύρωσονstauroson“ Crucify [Him] ! σταύρωσονstauroson“ Crucify [Him] ! αὐτόνautonHim ! ”
54τρίτονtritonA third [time] εἰπὲeipesay πρὸςprosto αὐτούςautousthem ΤίTi“ What γὰρgar- , κακὸνkakonevil ἐποίησενepoiēsendone ? οὗτοςhoutos{has} this [man] οὐδὲνoudenno ἄξιονaxiondeserving θανάτουthanatouof death . εὗρονheuron[and] found ἐνen- αὐτῷautōHe παιδεύσαςpaideusasI will punish οὖνounTherefore αὐτὸνautonHim ἀπολύσωapolysō[and] release [Him] .”
55οἱhoi- δὲdebut ἐπέκειντοepekeintothey were insistent , φωναῖςphōnaiswith loud voices μεγάλαιςmegalais. . . αἰτούμενοιaitoumenoidemanding αὐτὸνautonfor [Jesus] σταυρωθῆναιstaurōthēnaito be crucified . καὶkaiAnd κατίσχυονkatischyonprevailed . αἱhai- φωναὶphōnaiclamor αὐτῶνautōntheir καὶkaiAnd
56τὸνtonthe [one]
57ἀρχιερέωνarchiereōnchief priests ,
58ὉHo- δὲde- ΠιλᾶτοςPilatosPilate ἐπέκρινεepekrinesentenced [that] γενέσθαιgenesthaibe met . τὸto- αἴτημαaitēmademand αὐτῶνautōntheir
59ἀπέλυσεapeluseHe sent him away δὲdeAs αὐτοῖςautoisthem τὸνton- ΒαραββᾶνBarabbanBarabbas τὸνton- διὰdiafor στάσινstasininsurrection καὶkaiand φόνονphononfor murder .) βεβλημένονbeblēmenonimprisoned εἰςeis. . .
60τὴνtēn-
61φυλακὴνphylakēn. . . ὃνhon- ᾐτοῦντοētountothey had requested , τὸνtonthe [one] δὲdeAs ἸησοῦνIēsounJesus παρέδωκεparedokehanded τῷtōover to θελήματιthelēmatiwill . αὐτῶνautōntheir
62ΚαὶKai- ὡςhōsAs ἀπήγαγονapēgagon[the soldiers] led Him away αὐτόνauton. . . , ἐπιλαβόμενοιepilabomenoithey seized ΣίμωνοςSimōnosto Simon τινοςtinosa Κυρηναίου,kurenaiouof Cyrene ἐρχομένουerkhomenouon his way in ἀπ’ap’from ἀγροῦagrouthe country , ἐπέθηκανepethēkan[and] put
63αὐτῷautōon him
65ἨκολούθειĒkoloutheifollowed δὲde- αὐτῷautōon him πολὺpolyA great πλῆθοςplēthosnumber τοῦtou- λαοῦlaouof people καὶkaiincluding γυναικῶνgynaikōnwomen αἳhaiwho καὶkaiand ἐκόπτοντοekoptontokept mourning καὶkaiand ἐθρήνουνethrēnounwailing αὐτόνautonfor Him .
66στραφεὶςstrapheisturned δὲdeBut πρὸςprosto αὐτὰςautasthem ‹ὁ›ho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus εἰπὲeipesay ΘυγατέρεςThygateres“ Daughters ἸερουσαλήμIerousalēmof Jerusalem , μὴmē{do} not κλαίετεklaieteweep ἐπ’ep’for ἐμέemeMe , πλὴνplēnbut ἐφ’eph’for ἑαυτὰςheautasyourselves κλαίετεklaieteweep καὶkaiand ἐπὶepifor τὰta- τέκναteknachildren . ὑμῶνhymōnyour
67ὅτιhoti- ἰδοὺidouLook , ἔρχονταιerchontaiare coming ἡμέραιhēmerai[the] days ἐνenvvv αἷςhaiswhen ἐροῦσι·erousi[people] will say , ΜακάριαιMakariai‘ Blessed [are] αἱhaithe στεῖραιsteiraibarren [women] , καὶkai- κοιλίαιkoiliaiwombs αἳhaithat οὐκouknever ἐγέννησανegennēsanbore , καὶkaiand μαστοὶmastoibreasts οἳhoithat οὐκouknever ἐθήλασαν.ethelasannursed ! ’
68τότεtoteAt that time ἌρξονταιArxontai‘ vvv λέγεινlegeinthey will say τοῖςtoisto the ὄρεσι,oresimountains , Πέσετε*Pesete“ Fall ἐφ’eph’on ἡμᾶςhēmasus ! ” ΚαὶKaiand τοῖςtoisto the βουνοῖςbounoishills , ΚαλύψατεKalypsate“ Cover ἡμᾶςhēmasus !”’
69ὍτιHotiFor εἰeiif ἐνen[while] ‹τῷ›tōthe ὑγρῷhygrō[is] green , ξύλῳxylōtree ταῦταtautathese things ποιοῦσινpoiousin[men] do ἐνen[while] ‹τῷ›tōthe ξηρῷxērōdry ? ” τίtiwhat γένηταιgenētaiwill happen
71καὶkaivvv
73σὺνsynwith
75καὶkaivvv ὅτεhoteWhen ἀπελθὼνapelthōngo ἐπὶepito τὸνtonthe τόπονtoponplace τὸνton- καλούμενονkaloumenoncalled ΚρανίονKranionThe Skull , ἐκεῖekeithere , ἐσταύρωσανestaurōsanthey crucified αὐτὸνautonHim καὶkaialong with τοὺςtousthe κακούργουςkakourgouscriminals , ὃνhonone μὲνmen- ἐκekon δεξιῶνdexiōn[His] right ὃνhon[the other] δὲdeand ἐξexon ἀριστερῶνaristerōn[His] left .
77αὐτοῖςautoisthem ,
78οὐouvvv γὰρgarfor οἴδασιoidasithey do not know τίtiwhat ποιοῦσι.poiousido διαμεριζόμενοιdiamerizomenoithey divided up δὲdeAnd
79τὰta-
81ΚαὶKai- εἱστήκειheistēkeistood ὁhoThe λαὸςlaospeople θεωρῶνtheōrōnwatching , ἐξεμυκτήριζονexemyktērizonsneered at [Him] , δὲdeand καὶkai- οἱhoithe ἄρχοντεςarchontesrulers σὺνsynwith αὐτοῖςautoisthem , λέγοντεςlegontessaying , ἌλλουςAllousothers ; ἔσωσε,esose“ He saved σωσάτωsōsatōlet Him save
82ἑαυτόνheautonHimself
85ΧριστὸςChristosChrist
86ὁhothe
89καὶkaialso
91καὶkaialso
96ἮνĒnwas [posted] δὲde- καὶkai- ἐπιγραφὴepigraphēan inscription : γεγραμμένηgegrammeniwritten ἐπ’ep’Above αὐτῷautōHim γράμμασινgrammasinwriting ἙλληνικοῖςellinikoisGreek καὶkai- ΡωμαϊκοῖςromaikoisLatin καὶkai- ἙβραϊκοῖςevraikoisHebrew ΟΥΤΟΣ*HOUTOSTHIS [IS] ἐστινestinis ὁhothe ΒασιλεὺςBasileusKing τῶνtōnof the ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōnJews , ”
97ΕἷςHeisOne δὲde- τῶνtōnof the κρεμασθέντωνkremasthentōnwho hung [there] κακούργωνkakourgōncriminals ἐβλασφήμειeblasphēmeiheaped abuse on αὐτόνautonHim .
98‹λέγων›legōnhe said .
99εἶeivvv σὺsy“ Are You εἶeivvv ὁhothe ΧριστόςChristosChrist ? ” σῶσονsōson“ Save σεαυτὸνseautonYourself καὶkaiand ἡμᾶςhēmasus ! ”
100ἈποκριθεὶςApokritheisvvv δὲdeBut ὁhothe ἕτεροςheterosother [one] ἐπετίμαepetimarebuked αὐτῷautōhim , ‹λέγων›legōnhe said . ΟὐδὲOudenot even φοβῇphobēfear σὺsy“ {Do} you τὸνton- ΘεόνTheonGod , ὅτιhotisince ἐνenunder
101τῷtōthe
103καὶkai- ἡμεῖςhēmeisWe μὲνmen[ are punished ] δικαίωςdikaiōsjustly , ἄξιαaxiadeserve . γὰρgarfor ὧνhōnwhat ἐπράξαμενepraxamenour actions ἀπολαμβάνομενapolambanomenwe are receiving οὗτοςhoutos[this] man δὲdeBut οὐδὲνoudennothing ἄτοπονatoponwrong . ” ἔπραξε.epraxehas done
104καὶkaiThen ἔλεγεelege[Jesus] declared τῷtōthe ἸησοῦIēsou“ Jesus , μνήσθητίmnēsthētiremember μουmoume ΚύριεKyrie‘ Lord , ὅτανhotanwhen ἔλθῃςelthēsYou come
105ἐνenin
106τῇtēto
107βασιλείαbasileiakingdom
111ἈμήνAmēn“ Truly λέγωlegōI tell σοιsoiyou , σήμερονsēmerontoday μετ’met’with ἐμοῦemouMe ἔσῃesēyou will be
112ἐνenin
114ἐνenin δὲdeand ὡσεὶhōseiabout ὥραhōrahour , ἕκτηhektē[the] sixth καὶkaiand σκότοςskotosdarkness ἐγένετοegenetocame ἐφ’eph’over ὅληνholēnall τὴνtēnthe γῆνgēnland ἕωςheōsuntil ὥραςhōrashour . ἐνάτηςenatēs[the] ninth
115τοῦtouThe
117ΚαὶKaiThen
118ἐσχίσθηeschisthēwas torn τὸtothe καταπέτασμαkatapetasmaveil τοῦtouof the ναοῦnaoutemple μέσονmesondown [the] middle .
119ΚαὶKaiThen φωνήσαςphōnēsascalled out φωνῇphōnēin a loud voice μεγάλῃmegalēvvv ὁho- ἸησοῦςIēsousJesus εἰπὲeipesay ΠάτερPater“ Father , εἰςeisinto χεῖράςcheirashands σουsouYour παρατίθεμαιparatithemaiI commit τὸto- πνεῦμάpneumaSpirit .” μουmouMy ΚαὶKaiThen
120ταῦταtautathese things .
122ἸδὼνIdōnsaw δὲdeWhen ὁhothe ἑκατόνταρχοςekatontarkhosof a centurion τὸtowhat γενόμενονgenomenonhad happened , ἐδόξασεedoxasehe gave glory τὸνton- ΘεὸνTheonto God , λέγωνlegōnsaying , ὌντωςOntōs“ Surely ὁho- ἄνθρωποςanthrōposman . ” οὗτοςhoutosthis δίκαιοςdikaios[a] righteous ἦνēnwas
123καὶkaiAnd [when] πάντεςpantesall οἱhoithe συμπαραγενόμενοιsymparagenomenoiwho had gathered ὄχλοιochloipeople ἐπὶepifor τὴνtēn- θεωρίανtheōrianspectacle ταύτηνtautēnthis θεωροῦντεςtheōrountessees [it] τὰtawhat γενόμεναgenomenahad happened , τύπτοντεςtyptontesbeating ἑαυτόνheautonHimself τὰta- στήθηstēthēbreasts . ὑπέστρεφονhypestrephonthey returned [home]
125αὐτοῦautouHis
126ἀπὸapo[He was] from
127μακρόθενmakrothenat a distance
128ΚαὶKaiNow
129γυναῖκεςgynaikes[the] women αἱhaiwho συνακολουθήσασαιsunakolouthesasaihad followed αὐτῷautōHim ἀπὸapofrom τῆςtēs- ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalilee , ὁρῶσαιhorōsaiwatching ταῦταtautathese things .
130ΚαὶKaiNow ἰδοὺidou[there was] ἀνὴρanērvvv ὀνόματιonomatinamed ἸωσὴφIōsēphJoseph , βουλευτὴςbouleutēsa Council member ὑπάρχωνhyparchōnvvv [καὶ]kaivvv ἀνὴρanērvvv ἀγαθὸςagathosa good καὶkaiand δίκαιοςdikaiosrighteous
131οὗτοςhoutos[who] οὐκoukvvv ἦνēnvvv συγκατατεθειμένοςsugkatatetheimenoshad not consented τῇtēto βουλῇboulēdecision καὶkai[or] τῇtē- πράξειpraxeiaction . αὐτῶνautōntheir ἀπὸapo[He was] from ἉριμαθαίαςHarimathaias[of] Arimathea , πόλεωςpoleōs[the] Judean town τῶνtōn. . . ἸουδαίωνIoudaiōn. . . ὃςhos[and] προσεδέχετοprosedechetowas waiting for καὶkai[or] αὐτὸςautosHe τὴνtēn- βασιλείανbasileiankingdom ! ” τοῦtouThe ΘεοῦTheouof God .
132οὗτοςhoutosHe προσελθὼνproselthōnwent τῷtō- ΠιλάτῳPilatōto Pilate ᾐτήσατοētēsatoto ask [for] τὸtothe σῶμαsōmabody τοῦtou- ἸησοῦIēsouof Jesus .
133καὶkaiThen καθελὼνkathelōnhe took it down , αὐτὸautoit ἐνετύλιξεenetulixewrapped σινδόνιsindoniin a linen cloth , καὶkaiand ἔθηκενethēkenplaced αὐτὸautoit ἐνenin μνήματιmnēmatia tomb λαξευτῷlaxeutōcut into the rock , οὗhouwhere οὐκouk. . . ἦνēnhad yet οὐδεὶςoudeisno one οὐδέπωoudepono one κείμενοςkeimenosbeen laid .
134καὶkai- ἡμέραhēmeraDay , ἦνēnIt was παρασκευὴ,paraskeuePreparation σάββατονsabbaton[the] Sabbath ἐπέφωσκε.epephoskewas beginning .
135ΚατακολουθήσασαιKatakolouthēsasaifollowed ,
136δὲdeThen
137αἱhaiThe γυναῖκεςgynaikeswomen αἵτινεςhaitineswho ἦσανēsanvvv συνεληλυθυῖαιsynelēlythuiaihad come with αὐτῷautō[Jesus] ἐκekfrom τῆςtēs- ΓαλιλαίαςGalilaiasGalilee ἐθεάσαντοetheasanto[and] they saw τὸtothe μνημεῖονmnēmeiontomb καὶkaiand ὡςhōshow ἐτέθηetethēwas placed . τὸto- σῶμαsōmabody αὐτοῦautouHis
138ὑποστρέψασαιhypostrepsasaithey returned δὲdeThen ἡτοίμασανhētoimasanto prepare ἀρώματαarōmataspices καὶkaiand μύραmyraperfumes . ΚαὶKaiAnd τὸtoon the μὲνmen- σάββατονsabbatonSabbath , ἡσύχασανhēsychasanthey rested κατὰkataaccording to τὴνtēnthe ἐντολήνentolēncommandment .